Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX)

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Sheila Jackson-Lee (born January 12, 1950), is an American politician. She has been a Democratic member of the United States House of Representatives since 1995. She represents Texas's 18th congressional district, which was once represented by her role model, former congresswoman Barbara Jordan. Jackson-Lee graduated from Jamaica High School in Queens. She earned a B.A. in political science from Yale University in 1972, followed by a J.D. from the University of Virginia Law School in 1975. Jackson-Lee moved to Houston after her husband, Dr. Elwyn C. Lee, took a job at the University of Houston. Her husband now holds a dual position of Vice Chancellor and Vice President for Student Affairs of the and the , respectively. Jackson-Lee is a member of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc.Jackson-Lee made three unsuccessful attempts at local judgeships before becoming a municipal judge from 1987 to 1990. Jackson-Lee, along with Sylvia Garcia, were appointed by then Mayor of Houston Kathy Whitmire. In 1989 she won the at-large position for a seat on the Houston City Council, serving until 1994. While on the city council, Jackson-Lee helped push through a gun safety ordinance that punished parents who did not keep their guns away from children. She also worked for expanded summer hours at city parks and recreation centers as a way to combat gang violence.In 1994, Jackson-Lee, then serving her third term as a member of the Houston City Council, defeated incumbent Congressman Craig Washington in the Democratic primary for the 18th Congressional District of Texas. The victory assured her the seat itself, as the district is overwhelmingly Democratic.As a federal legislator, Jackson-Lee is an outspoken advocate for her liberal views, which range from supporting affirmative action to immigrant and women's rights. Jackson-Lee's role model is the black legislator Barbara Jordan, who represented the same congressional district from 1973 to 1979. Like Jordan before her, Jackson-Lee uses her seat on the Judiciary Committee to focus attention on civil rights, abortion rights and other liberal causes.Minority issues are at the forefront of Jackson-Lee's political concerns. Within the past few years she has traveled to South Africa to decry racism and has backed sanctions against Sudan. She is the first vice-chairwoman of the Congressional Black Caucus.Jackson-Lee on occasion has partnered with Republicans in Congress, for instance backing President George W. Bush's energy plan, which was strongly criticized by environmentalists. In 2000 she favored permanently normalizing trade status for China, arguing that it would aid both human rights and Houston's economy.Jackson-Lee currently serves as the Chair of the Subcommittee on Transportation Security and Infrastructure Protection in the House Committee on Homeland Security. In that role, she has worked on bills to strengthen the security of the nation's rail and mass transit systems, as well as aviation asset. She has also conducted oversight of the protection of the nation's critical infrastructures, such as the electric grid, nuclear plants, and chemical plants.She was one of the 31 who voted in the House not to count the electoral votes from Ohio in the 2004 Presidential election. http://clerk.house.gov/evs/2005/roll007.xmlPrior to the 110th Congress, Jackson-Lee served on the House Science Committee and on the Subcommittee that oversees space policy and NASA. She once asked, during a visit to the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, whether the ''Mars Pathfinder'' had taken an image of the flag planted on Mars in 1969 by Neil Armstrong. [http://www.seds.org/spaceviews/970915/cap.html SpaceViews Update 97 September 15: Space Capsules]Jackson-Lee is one of the cosponsors of the 2007 Assault Weapons Ban and Law Enforcement Protection Act.In 2008, she endorsed Hillary Clinton for President of the United States.Jackson-Lee has urged better relations between the U.S. and Venezuela, which she describes as a friendly nation. She also seeks an end to the ban on selling F-16 fighter jets and spare parts to that country. The U.S. State Department bans such sales due to "lack of support" for counter-terrorist operations and Venezuela's relations with Iran and Cuba. "[http://web.archive.org/web/20070225082446/http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/ap/tx/4571152.html Jackson Lee wants ban on fighter jets reconsidered]." ''Houston Chronicle''. February 21, 2007"[http://www.chron.com/CDA/archives/archive.mpl?id=2007_4291743 Jackson Lee tries to smooth Chavez ties / Her Venezuela trip, she says, was an attempt to protect jobs here]." ''Houston Chronicle''.On April 28, 2006, Jackson-Lee, along with four other members of Congress and six other activists, was arrested for disorderly conduct in front of the Sudanese embassy in Washington. They were protesting the role of Sudan's government in ethnic cleansing in Darfur.Jim Doyle, [http://sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2006/04/28/MNG4RIH93T7.DTL Five members of Congress arrested over Sudan protest], ''San Francisco Chronicle'', April 28, 2006. Accessed 25 September 2006.Jackson-Lee volunteered as an advocate for the father of Elián González in the international custody controversy. She also attracted controversy in 2003 by meeting with Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad and offering to sponsor a visit for the controversial leader to come to the United States.''The Weekly Standard'' has published criticism of Jackson-Lee's travel arrangements.[http://www.theweeklystandard.com/Utilities/printer_preview.asp?idArticle=867&R=4EEE25C0C PREVIEW: Sheila Jackson Lee, Limousine Liberal]Jackson-Lee has been criticized for her management style.[http://www.houstonpress.com/1998-05-14/news/the-insider/ The Insider, page 1 - News - Houston Press - Houston Press] In her first two years in Congress, Jackson-Lee's staff reportedly had a 180 percent turnover rate, which was attributed by the ''Houston Press'' to overwork and bullying by the congresswoman.http://www.houstonpress.com/issues/1997-02-20/news/feature.html Accordingly, House staffers unofficially voted her the "second meanest" member of the body as well as naming her "Biggest Windbag" and "Show Horse" in a 2006 ''Washingtonian'' article.[http://www.washingtonian.com/articles/mediapolitics/1666.html Best and Worst of Congress - News & Politics (washingtonian.com)]Jackson-Lee has called for the names given to hurricanes and tropical storms to reflect all racial groups, including African-Americans.http://www.snopes.com/racial/language/hurricane.aspAlison Cook, [http://houston-press.com/1998-01-01/news/alison-cook-looks-back-at-1997-the-year-that-bit/4| Alison Cook looks back at 1997: The Year That Bit], Houston Press, May 2, 2007.*[http://www.jacksonlee.house.gov/ Congresswoman Sheila Jackson Lee], official U.S. House website*[http://www.sheilajacksonlee18.com/ Sheila Jackson-Lee for U.S. Congress] official campaign site*[http://www.sourcewatch.org/index.php?title=Sheila_Jackson_Lee Profile] at SourceWatch Congresspedia*Tim Fleck, [http://www.houstonpress.com/issues/1997-02-20/news/feature.html What's Driving Miss Sheila?] ''Houston Press'', February 20, 2007*Sheila Jackson Lee, [http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=06/04/04/1419254 Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee: Immigration is the Civil Rights Issue of Our Time] ''Democracy Now'', April 4, 2006*Sheila Jackson Lee, [http://www.thenation.com/doc/20060206/lee Accountable Corporations] ''The Nation'', January 19, 2006
June 18

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved The international community should not recognize the Iranian election results. "Let us raise our voices. The United Nations should raise its voice.

October 6, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved The U.S. should implement a single-payer health care system. Jackson-Lee co-sponsored the United States National Health Insurance Act.

September 2, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved Plan B should be available over-the-counter to women under the age of 18. "We support unrestricted access to EC for all woman."

August 17, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved Georgia should become a member of NATO. Co-Sponsor of H.RES.997: Expressing strong support for a NATO Membership Action Plan with Georgia

July 23, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved The U.S. should set a timetable to withdraw troops from Iraq. Jackson-Lee voted for a timetable in Iraq.

July 21, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved The federal government should subsidize the creation of new stem cell lines. Jackson-Lee co-sponsored the Stem Cell Research Enhancement Act

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved The Constitution should not be amended to define marriage as a union between one man and one woman. Jackson-Lee voted against the Marriage Protection Amendment

July 14, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved The District of Columbia should have a seat in Congress. Jackson-Lee voted for the D.C. House Voting Rights Act

June 26, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved Congress should lift the ban on offshore oil drilling. Jackson-Lee supported language to lift the ban.

June 6, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama should run on the same ticket. "That's what makes for a victory"

May 21, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved The benefits of recycling outweigh the costs. Co-sponsored resolution encouraging recycling

May 12, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved Chain restaurants should be required to display calorie counts on their menus. Cosponsored the Meal Education and Labeling Act

May 5, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved The United States should issue a formal apology for slavery. Co-sponsored H.RES.194 seeking a national apology for slavery.

April 11, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved Political officials should boycott the Beijing Olympics' opening ceremony. "It would be clearly inappropriate for [President Bush] to attend the Olympic Games in China, given the increasingly repressive nature of that country’s government."

April 6, 2008

an opinion of Sheila Jackson-Lee (D-TX) was approved There should be a national airline passenger bill of rights. Co-sponsored Airline Passenger Bill of Rights Act

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